In the context of Windows file systems, what does NTFS stand for?

The correct answer is New Technology File System. NTFS is the file system developed by Microsoft for its Windows operating systems, initially introduced in 1993 with Windows NT 3.1. The term "New Technology" reflects Microsoft's aim to create a more robust, secure, and efficient file system compared to its predecessors, such as FAT (File Allocation Table).

NTFS incorporates advanced features such as support for larger file sizes, improved performance, and enhanced security through file permissions and encryption. Its ability to handle metadata efficiently allows for better data management and recovery options. This makes it suitable for professional and business environments where data integrity and security are paramount.

Understanding NTFS is essential for professionals in IT and digital forensics, as it is widely used in modern computing and has specific implications when it comes to data retrieval and analysis.